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Meknes is renowned for its vast historical significance and is one of the Imperial cities in Morocco. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Meknes is best known for its close links to Sultan Moulay Ismail.
So what did I see;
Bab El Mansour. This is the main gateway to the medina of Meknes. The gate is well preserved, if a little dulled by soot, with intricate mosaic tilework and inscriptions across the top. It was constructed in 1732. The gate features massive wooden doors, reinforced with metal studs, and flanked by imposing stone walls. The white columns on either side of the gate are marble and thought to have been originally installed at Volubilis (given their Italian source).
Bab El-Khemis, which translates to "Thursday Gate," was constructed during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail in the late 17th century. This gate is a blend of defensive and aesthetic elements. The gate is decorated with colorful mosaic tiles arranged in complex geometric patterns. The gate stands as a symbol of Sultan Moulay Ismail's imperial ambition and vision for Meknes.
Medersa Bou Inania. Opposite the Grande Mosquée, this religious school, completed in 1358, is typical of the exquisite Merinid interior design. This historic Islamic school offers a fascinating glimpse into the religious and cultural life of medieval Morocco.
Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail. The mausoleum is dedicated to Moulay Ismail, he was the sultan of Morocco in the period from 1672 to 1727. During the reign of Moulay Ismail, Meknes was the capital of Morocco. That's why his tomb is in this city. The building was finished in the year 1703, well before the sultan passed away. As you enter you walk through different rooms and courtyards that are beautifully decorated with zeilij tiles and marble pillars. The tomb chamber itself is a masterpiece, with a carved wooden canopy and walls covered in intricate stucco and tilework.
Place El Hedim. Known for its vibrant atmosphere and historical significance, it serves as a cultural hub and a gateway to the city's medina. The square's name, "El Hedim," which means "the rubble," is thought to reference the demolition of older structures in the area to create this expansive public space. El Hedim Square was established in the late 17th century by Sultan Moulay Ismail (no surprises there!!). Today the square is filled with street performers, musicians, storytellers, and a myriad of local people sitting around talking and watching the action.
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